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Thursday 8 October 2015

Rupert Bear, The Epitome Of British Childhood Culture





Rupert Bear is an anthropomorphic (an animal with a humanoid face) who is synonomous for his bright yellow checked trousers and scarf, his red jumper and pristine white boots.
He lives in the village of Nutwood with his mother and father and it is whilst running errands for his mother that he often finds himself starting out on magical adventures along with his friends Bill Badger, Algie Pug, Tigerlilly and Edward Trunk to name but a few.  

Rupert Bear  was created by author and artist Mary Tourtel (1874 - 1948) in 1920. Mary was the wife of the editor of the British daily newspaper the Daily Express and it was in this newspaper that Rupert was first shown.
Rupert Bear started life as a daily comic strip in the newspaper in order to compete with the Daily Mail's Teddy Tail (Published in 1919) and the Daily Mirror's Pip Squeak and Wilfred, Britain's first ever comic strip, which was published in 1915.
Since then Rupert Bear has remained a firm favourite with his young British readers and has become one of the forerunners of British children's illustrated literature and British childhood culture which can still be found in the Daily Express to this day.

Although Rupert Bear is not the first comic strip hero to appear in a British tabloid he is most certainly the one who has stood the test of time, having been seen in the Daily Express every day for over ninety years and appearing in his own Rupert Annuals since 1936.
Several reasons have been attributed to his success, from his mild mannered personality to his magical story lines, from his very Britishness to the beautifully drawn illustrations, from the ease of which his stories are read, coming as they do in four different types - cartoon, headline, verse and storyline - making it possible for any child to follow his stories what ever level their reading skills may be, to the clever way the stories are written, which make his stories completely unbiased and classless.


RUPERT AUTHORS
When Mary Tourtel retired in 1936 both the Rupert storylines and the illustrations were taken over by Welsh artist Alfred Bestall, who started his career illustrating books for another world renowned children's author, Enid Blyton, when she wrote for Punch magazine.
It is Bestall's beautiful illustrations that have been merited Rupert's success and it is he, whom for  over forty years, has become more recognised as the Rupert author more so than that of his creator. 
Since Bestall's retirement in 1974 there have been several Rupert authors and illustrators, they have been - 
Mary Tourtel 1920 - 1935.
Alfred Bestall  1935 - 1965.
Freddie Chaplin 1965 - 1978. 
James Henderson 1978 - 1990.
Ian Robinson 1990 - 2002.
Stuart Trotter 2002 - present. 


RUPERT ARTISTS  
Ruprt Bear has had six official artists since his creation in 1936, they are:
Mary Tourtel 1920 - 1936.
Alfred Bestall  1936 - 1974.
Alex Cube 1975 - 1977.
John Harrold 1978 - 2007.
Stuart Trotter 2008 - present. 


RUPERT MEDIA
Rupert has also been portrayed in three other book series, one short film, two video games and four TV series, they were - 
.  
The 'Adventures of Rupert Bear', 'Little Bear Lost', which were published by Thomas Nelson and Sons, in 1921.

Forty six books depicting Mary Tourtel's original newspaper, comic strip stories which were published by Sampson Law between 1928 - 1936.  
Eighteen of these original forty six stories were published by the retail chain Woolworth's.

Twelve story books published by Purnell and Sons Ltd in 1968 collectively known as the Rupert Little Bear Library.

A short video film written by musician  Paul McCartney entitled 'Rupert and the Frog Song', which was published in 1985.

A video game, ‘Rupert and the Toymakers Party’ which was published by Quicksilva for Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum in 1985.

A video game, ‘Rupert and the Ice Castle’ which was published by Quicksilva for Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum in 1986.

The ‘Adventures of Rupert Bear’, which were published as one hundred, ten minute episodes, screened by ITV Television between 1970 - 1974.

Thirty six, five minute, still cartoon animations which were narrated in rhyme by Ray Brookes and screened by BBC Television between 1985 - 1988. 

A sixty five episode children's series which was filmed for Canadian TV company Nelvana in 1991.

Thirteen, ten minute episodes called Follow the Magic, screened by Channel Five Television in 2006.



RUPERT FACTS
Rupert's official title is Rupert Bear and not Rupert the Bear.

When Mary Tourtel first created Rupert she dressed him in grey checked trousers and a blue jumper.

In the early years both Rupert's story lines and illustrations were done by his creator Mary Tourtel.

The first Rupert Bear story line was called ‘Little Bear Lost’ and was published on the 8th of November 1920 in the Daily Express newspaper.

The first Rupert Annual was called ‘The New Adventures of Rupert’ and was published in 1936. Since then there have been a total of eighty (2016) published to date.

Rupert Bear is always portrayed as having a brown face on the cover of the Rupert Annuals but has a white face inside. 

The Rupert annuals are published by Egmont Books of London.

The Rupert Bear comic strips are synonomous for being the only comic strip NOT to have their text written in bubbles.

All things Rupert are known as Rupertabilia.

from 1936 until 1956 Rupert annuals all had individual titles and were not known as the ‘Rupert Annual’ until 1957. 

Rupert has a museum dedicated to him situated in The Museum of Canterbury on Stour Street in  Canterbury, Kent. Canterbury was the home town of his creator Mary Tourtel. 
 
Rupert Bear Annuals were the only books to be published throughout the war years from 1939 - 1945, despite there being a paper shortage during those years. It was thought that to have scrapped Rupert during that period would have been detrimental to the British morale.

Most Rupert publications such as books and annuals are highly sought after by collectors with prices which can be as much as a five figure sum for an old first edition.
The two most prized Rupert annuals are the very first Rupert Annual from 1936 and a rare 1973 annual with Rupert featured on the front cover with a white face and white boots instead of the usual brown.
Other annuals show Rupert with a light brown face and brown boots and the white faced, white booted Rupert was a publishing error on the part of the annual's publishers of that year. That resulted in Alfred Bestall never writing or illustrating another Rupert story. 

 

RUPERT ON-LINE
Rupert has his own website called the ‘Followers of Rupert Bear’. The website address is 

For a full listology of the Rupert annuals check out John Beck's ‘Rupert Index’ on his website  www.rupertannuals.com 



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